The Atavism

Thursday, May 10, 2012

An object lesson in the danger of poor science reporting

As you may have seen, stuff.co.nz, the online portal for the Fairfax conglomerate of papers, has launched a science section. I would like to think one of the largest news websites in the country increasing their focus on science could only be a force for good. I'm afraid the initial offerings have lurched from underwhelming to utterly ridiculous.

The thousands of viewers who found themselves reading the front page of stuff this afternoon would have been met by a giant graphic of a blue sun and a headline claiming

'Solar minimum' could trigger Ice Age



Having been compelled by the click-baiting headline, readers learn that 
The world could be heading for a new 'solar minimum' period, possibly plummeting the planet into an Ice Age, scientists say.
Would it surprise you to lean that scientists said no such thing? In fact, Martin-Puertas et al (2012, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1460) don't have anything to say about ice ages or the future of our sun (which is actually ramping up in activity at the moment). They studied a fossilised lake bed in Germany. Lakes are great recorders of ancient biology and climate as the sediments that settle on their beds create a record of what was going on around them in the past. In this case, researchers were able to show that an historic solar minimum (a period of relatively low solar activity) contributed to a period of cooling in Europe around 3 000 years ago, which lasted for about 200 hundred years. By looking at patterns in the old lake bed that act as a proxies for past changes in windiness* they were able to build a model that explained how changes in solar output might be amplified by other changes in the climate system.

That's a nice result, but how does it relate to "ice ages" (presumably meaning glacial periods that last for tens of thousands of years and cover most of the globe in ice, not the regional pattern lasting 200 years studied here) let alone an imminent one? Even if the sun were to enter a prolonged solar minimum, Martin-Puertas et al. are explicit in their paper, and the press release that got someone at the Fairfax office excited, that the results they report can't be directly used to predict future events.  From the paper:
However, a direct comparison to the Homeric minimum, which was a very deep and persistent minimum with very different orbital parameters when compared with recent solar minima and probably a larger climate response, is not possible
And the press release
Albeit those findings cannot be directly transferred to future projections because the current climate is additionally affected by anthropogenic forcing.
The language in the original version of the article (now edited, but recorded by from the morgue) gives away the motivation of the article's author:
 The period would see a cooling of the planet, refuting predictions of global-warming alarmists.
You can decide if the author of this article is in a place to call anyone else an alarmist.

The comments that followed the article are a perfect illustration of why it's worth getting upset about this sort of reporting. The vast majority of them are from people who don't believe the evidence that recent global warming is the result of our burning of fossil fuels, the rest are from people just generally being confused or disappointed by the lack of clarity on climate change in the media. I've plucked a commentator calling himself James as an example:
Global warming, global cooling, another ice age ? Let's face it, there is "evidence" to support all of these theories. There was also good evidence to support the theory that the world was flat. Science is simply the opinion of a group of intellectuals at any given moment. The mix of the group changes with each new piece of "evidence". Everyone, including the intellectuals should understand that science and their own theories are just that, not indisputable facts.

James is wrong, the evidence that emitting greenhouse gases makes the world warmer is overwhelming and in no way comparable to the idea there will be a new glacial period any time soon. But can we blame him for being wrong when the major sources of news in this country are so willing to publish such rubbish?

As much as I love science blogs and specialist magazines like New Scientist and Scientific American it's important to realise that for that the people that get their science news from these sources are science fans. For most people, mainstream sources like stuff, the Herald  and TV news are going to be the main source of scientific information, and when it's as bad as this article is it any wonder that large sections of our society are left behind by science?



*How amazing is geography - you can reconstruct the windiness of a site 3 000 years ago!


Labels: , ,

Posted by David Winter 5:21 PM

5 Comments:

I posted a while ago about a terrible article on Stuff, which implied heavily that those who believe in climate change are mental. You can read it here. http://afinetale.blogspot.co.nz/2012/03/please-continue-to-turn-your-stove-off.html
I think at the end of the day when it comes to science reporting, Fairfax has absolutely no incentive to be an accurate source of information. While it is a very serious charge to suggest that a news source would actively mislead readers, there is a strong case to be made that accurate information is the lowest priority, with the number of clicks being the crucial factor in publishing a story.
Abject?
Object. Though this was fairly abject too.

People reading this article here, as opossed to sciblogs, may be cheered to learn Stuff acknowledged their error and have added a link to this post on their article.
Although this is a very serious allegation indicates that a news source will actively misleading, there are plenty of reasons, he will come to the accurate information is the lowest priority, click the number of factors is very important in release a story.
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Although this is a very serious allegation that a news source will actively misleading, there are plenty of reasons, he will come to the accurate information is the lowest priority, click on the number of factors is very important in release of a story.
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